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Geography general questions - answers

 

Here are 50 general geography questions with answers:

World Geography

  1. What is the largest continent by area? → Asia
  2. Which is the smallest continent? → Australia
  3. What is the longest river in the world? → Nile River
  4. Which is the largest ocean? → Pacific Ocean
  5. Which is the smallest ocean? → Arctic Ocean
  6. What is the capital of Canada? → Ottawa
  7. Which desert is the largest in the world? → Antarctic Desert
  8. Which country has the most islands? → Sweden
  9. Which is the largest country by area? → Russia
  10. Which is the smallest country in the world? → Vatican City

Countries and Capitals

  1. What is the capital of Brazil? → Brasília
  2. What is the capital of Japan? → Tokyo
  3. What is the capital of South Africa? → Pretoria, Bloemfontein, and Cape Town
  4. What is the capital of Australia? → Canberra
  5. What is the capital of India? → New Delhi

Mountains, Rivers & Lakes

  1. Which is the highest mountain in the world? → Mount Everest
  2. Which mountain range separates Europe and Asia? → Ural Mountains
  3. Which is the longest river in Asia? → Yangtze River
  4. Which is the largest freshwater lake by volume? → Lake Baikal
  5. Which is the largest saltwater lake? → Caspian Sea

Continents and Countries

  1. Which continent has the most countries? → Africa
  2. Which country is both in Europe and Asia? → Turkey
  3. Which country has the largest population? → China
  4. Which is the driest place on Earth? → Atacama Desert
  5. Which is the wettest place on Earth? → Mawsynram, India

Climate and Natural Features

  1. What is the world's largest coral reef system? → Great Barrier Reef
  2. Which is the hottest place on Earth? → Death Valley, USA
  3. What is the main gas in the Earth's atmosphere? → Nitrogen
  4. Which country is known as the Land of a Thousand Lakes? → Finland
  5. Which is the windiest continent? → Antarctica

Geographical Borders and Landforms

  1. Which strait separates Africa from Europe? → Strait of Gibraltar
  2. What is the name of the longest wall in the world? → Great Wall of China
  3. Which country is known as the Land of the Rising Sun? → Japan
  4. Which canal connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea? → Suez Canal
  5. Which country has the longest coastline? → Canada

Cities and Landmarks

  1. Which city is known as the City of Canals? → Venice, Italy
  2. Which famous tower is located in Paris? → Eiffel Tower
  3. Which country is home to the ancient pyramids? → Egypt
  4. Which famous statue stands in Rio de Janeiro? → Christ the Redeemer
  5. Which is the most populous city in the world? → Tokyo, Japan

Geographical Extremes

  1. Which continent has no permanent human residents? → Antarctica
  2. Which is the coldest place on Earth? → Vostok Station, Antarctica
  3. What is the deepest oceanic trench? → Mariana Trench
  4. Which African country is the largest by area? → Algeria
  5. Which European river is the longest? → Volga River

Miscellaneous Geography Facts

  1. Which country is shaped like a boot? → Italy
  2. Which U.S. state has the most islands? → Alaska
  3. Which continent has the highest average elevation? → Antarctica
  4. Which is the only continent without a desert? → Europe
  5. What is the name of the imaginary line that divides the Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres? → Equator


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