Here are 50 general geography questions with answers:
World Geography
- What is the largest continent by area? → Asia
- Which is the smallest continent? → Australia
- What is the longest river in the world? → Nile River
- Which is the largest ocean? → Pacific Ocean
- Which is the smallest ocean? → Arctic Ocean
- What is the capital of Canada? → Ottawa
- Which desert is the largest in the world? → Antarctic Desert
- Which country has the most islands? → Sweden
- Which is the largest country by area? → Russia
- Which is the smallest country in the world? → Vatican City
Countries and Capitals
- What is the capital of Brazil? → Brasília
- What is the capital of Japan? → Tokyo
- What is the capital of South Africa? → Pretoria, Bloemfontein, and Cape Town
- What is the capital of Australia? → Canberra
- What is the capital of India? → New Delhi
Mountains, Rivers & Lakes
- Which is the highest mountain in the world? → Mount Everest
- Which mountain range separates Europe and Asia? → Ural Mountains
- Which is the longest river in Asia? → Yangtze River
- Which is the largest freshwater lake by volume? → Lake Baikal
- Which is the largest saltwater lake? → Caspian Sea
Continents and Countries
- Which continent has the most countries? → Africa
- Which country is both in Europe and Asia? → Turkey
- Which country has the largest population? → China
- Which is the driest place on Earth? → Atacama Desert
- Which is the wettest place on Earth? → Mawsynram, India
Climate and Natural Features
- What is the world's largest coral reef system? → Great Barrier Reef
- Which is the hottest place on Earth? → Death Valley, USA
- What is the main gas in the Earth's atmosphere? → Nitrogen
- Which country is known as the Land of a Thousand Lakes? → Finland
- Which is the windiest continent? → Antarctica
Geographical Borders and Landforms
- Which strait separates Africa from Europe? → Strait of Gibraltar
- What is the name of the longest wall in the world? → Great Wall of China
- Which country is known as the Land of the Rising Sun? → Japan
- Which canal connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea? → Suez Canal
- Which country has the longest coastline? → Canada
Cities and Landmarks
- Which city is known as the City of Canals? → Venice, Italy
- Which famous tower is located in Paris? → Eiffel Tower
- Which country is home to the ancient pyramids? → Egypt
- Which famous statue stands in Rio de Janeiro? → Christ the Redeemer
- Which is the most populous city in the world? → Tokyo, Japan
Geographical Extremes
- Which continent has no permanent human residents? → Antarctica
- Which is the coldest place on Earth? → Vostok Station, Antarctica
- What is the deepest oceanic trench? → Mariana Trench
- Which African country is the largest by area? → Algeria
- Which European river is the longest? → Volga River
Miscellaneous Geography Facts
- Which country is shaped like a boot? → Italy
- Which U.S. state has the most islands? → Alaska
- Which continent has the highest average elevation? → Antarctica
- Which is the only continent without a desert? → Europe
- What is the name of the imaginary line that divides the Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres? → Equator
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